Entry Nos. 1000–1099
100 Garrison-Morton entries in this range.
1913
#1050
The relation of growth to the chemical constituents of the diet.
Like McCollum and Davis, Osborne and Mendel showed the necessity in diet of a factor which was later to be known as vitamin A.
1914
#1051
Die Vitamine
A pioneer work in the study of vitamins. Much of the previous literature is reviewed. Funk introduced the term “vitamine”, later changed to “vitamin”. In 1912 (J. State Med., 20, 341) he postulated his theory of the e…
1918
#1052
The newer knowledge of nutrition.
1919
#1053
Note on the role of the antiscorbutic factor in nutrition.
In 1920 Drummond suggested the term “vitamin”.
1921
#1054
Fat-soluble vitamine. VII. The fat-soluble vitamine and yellow pigmentation in animal fats with some observations on its stability to saponification.
Separation of vitamin A from vitamin D. With M. Sell and M. Van R. Buell.
1922
#1055
On the existence of a hitherto unrecognized dietary factor essential for reproduction.
Discovery of vitamin E. See also their later paper in J. Amer. med. Ass.,1923, 81, 889-92.
1925
#1056
Fat-soluble vitamin. XXVI. Antirachitic property of milk and its increase by direct irradiation and by irradiation of the animal.
Demonstration that the therapeutic properties of ultra-violet light could be effectively stored in foods and later released after consumption. With E. B. Hart, C. A. Hoppert, and A. Black.
1926
#1057
A further study of butter, fresh beef, and yeast as pellagra preventives, with consideration of the relation of factor P-P of pellagra (and black tongue of dogs) to vitamin B.
Anti-pellagra vitamin (B2, riboflavine). With G. A. Wheeler, R. D. Lillie, and L. M. Rogers.
1926
#1058
Antineuritische Vitamine.
Isolation of vitamin B1 (aneurine, thiamine), lack of which is a cause of beri-beri.
1928
#1059
Observations on the function of peroxidase systems and the chemistry of the adrenal cortex. Description of a new carbohydrate derivative.
Isolation of vitamin C, ascorbic acid. In 1937 Szent-Györgyi was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for his discoveries in connexion with the biological combustion process with special reference to vit…
1928
#1060
The tripartite nature of vitamin B.
Vitamin B3.
1929
#1061
The absorption spectrum of vitamin D.
See No. 1065. With C. Fischmann, R. G. C. Jenkins, and T. A. Webster.
1929
#1062
Cholesterinstoffwechsel in Hühnereiern und Hühnchen.
In 1943 Dam shared the Nobel Prize with Doisy "for discovery of vitamin K, the blood coagulating factor."
1930
#1063
On the nature and rôle of the fatty acids essential in nutrition.
Demonstration of the need of the body for certain unsaturated fatty acids (vitamin F).
1930
#1064
Maintenance nutrition in the adult pigeon and its relation to torulin (vitamin B1).
Discovery of vitamin B5, probably identical with nicotinic acid. With H. W. Kinnersley and R. A. Peters.
1931
#1065
The quantitative estimation of vitamin D by radiography.
Medical Research Council Special Report No. 158. R. B. Bourdillon, H. M. Bruce, C. Fischmann, R. G. C. Jenkins, and T. A. Webster isolated from irradiated ergosterol a crystalline compound, calciferol, which, weight f…
1931
#1066
The vitamins.
1932
#1067
Crystalline vitamin D.
Written with R. B. Bourdillon, H. M. Bruce, R. K. Callow, J. St. L. Philpot, and T. A. Webster.
1933
#1068
Synthese der d- und l-Ascorbinsäure (C-Vitamin).
T. Reichstein, A. Grüssner, and R. Oppenauer synthesized vitamin C.
1934
#1069
The lyochromes: a new group of animal pigments.
Chemical formula of riboflavine (vitamin B2).
1934
#1070
Vital need of the body for certain unsaturated fatty acids.
Isolation of vitamin F (linolenic acid).
1936
#1071
The isolation from wheat-germ oil of an alcohol, α-tocopherol, having the properties of vitamin E.
Isolation of vitamin E, named by Herbert M. Evans.
1936
#1072
Vitamin P: Flavonols as vitamins.
Discovery of vitamin P (“citrin”).
1936
#1073
Synthesis of vitamin B1.
Synthesis of aneurine.
1937
#1074
A crystalline vitamin A concentration.
1937
#1075
Studies on vitamin E. The isolation of β-tocopherol from wheat germ oil.
With F. Bergel and T. S. Work.
1937
#1076
Further studies on the concentration of the antipellagra factor.
Chicken pellagra factor.
1938
#1077
The isolation and identification of the anti-black tongue factor.
Isolation of nicotinic acid, the pellagra-preventing factor (Vitamin B3). With R. J. Madden, F. N. Strong, and D. W. Woolley.
1938
#1078
Vitamins and vitamin deficiencies. Vol. 1.
1938
#1079
α-Tocopherol.
P. Karrer, H. Fritzsche, B. H. Ringier, and H. Salomon synthesized vitamin E (α-tocopherol).
1939
#1080
Isolierung des Vitamins K in hochgereinigter Form.
Isolation of vitamin K1 from alfalfa. It was isolated independently by R. W. McKee and his co-workers, J. Amer. chem. Soc., 1939, 61, 1295.
1939
#1081
The isolation of vitamin K1.
Order of authorship in the original publication: Binkley, MacCorquodale, Thayer, Doisy. In 1943 Doisy received half of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for his discovery of the chemical nature of vitamin K."…
1940
#1082
The constitution of vitamin K2.
Structural formula of vitamin K2.
1939
#1083
Synthesis of vitamin K1.
1941
#1084
p-Aminobenzoic acid, a vitamin.
Recognition of β-amenobenzoic acid as a member of the vitamin-B complex.
1940
#1085
A further note on the identity of vitamin H with biotin.
Isolation of β-biotin (formerly known as vitamin H). With D. B. Melville, P. György, and C. S. Rose.
1940
#1086
Anemia in chicks caused by a vitamin deficiency.
Isolation of vitamin Bc (folic acid, pteroylglutamic acid). Preliminary communication in J. biol. Chem., 1939, 128, xlvi-xlvii.
1942
#1087
The isolation of a new oxidation-reduction enzyme from lemon peel (vitamin P).
Isolation of vitamin P (hespendin chalcone).
1943
#1088
Synthetic biotin.
Synthesis of biotin. With D. E. Wolf, R. Mozingo, and K. Folkers.
1943
#1089
Zur Kenntnis des β-Biotins. 34. Mitteilung über pflanzliche Wachstumstoffe.
Isolation of α-biotin.
1947
#1090
Unidentified growth factors for Lactobacillus lactis in refined liver extract.
Mary Shorb provided a method of biological assay of liver extracts that made possible the isolation of vitamin B12.
1948
#1091
Crystalline vitamin B12.
With N. G. Brink, F. R. Koniuszy, T. R. Wood, and K. Folkers.
1948
#1092
Presence of cobalt in the anti-pernicious anaemia factor.
Independently of Rickes et al., Lester Smith isolated vitamin B12 in Britain. See also Nature (Lond.), 1948, 161, 638.
1563 –1564
#1093
Opuscula anatomica.
Eustachius is credited with several anatomical discoveries, among them the tensor tympani muscle and the Eustachian tube, published in his chapter entitled De auditus organis. In the last respect, however, he was anti…
1627
#1094
De lactibus sive lacteis venis.
Records the discovery of the lacteal vessels. While performing vivisection on a dog that had recently fed, Aselli noticed a network of vessels in the mesentery and along the peritoneal surface of the intestine. The ve…
1651
#1095
Experimenta nova anatomica, quibus incognitum chyli receptaculum, et ab eo per thoracem in ramos usque subclavis vasa lactea deteguntur.
Pecquet discovered the thoracic duct in dogs and its relation to the lacteals. Using a dog that was digesting, he described the thoracic duct, its entry into the subclavian veins, and the receptaculum chyli or chyle r…
1652
#1096
De lacteis thoracicis in homine brutisque.
Contains Bartholin’s discovery of the thoracic duct. English translation, 1653.
1653
#1097
Vasa lymphatica.
Bartholin disputed the claim of Rudbeck as to priority in the discovery of the intestinal lymphatics. Although anticipated in this by Rudbeck, there is no doubt that Bartholinus was the first to appreciate the signifi…
1653
#1098
Nova exercitatio anatomica, exhibens ductus hepaticos aquosos, et vasa glandularum serosa.
Rudbeck claimed to have discovered the intestinal lymphatics and their connexion with the thoracic duct in 1651, a claim disputed as to priority by Bartholin (Nos. 1096-97). This book was reproduced in facsimile in 19…
1665
#1099
Dilucidatio valvularum in vasis lymphaticis et lacteis.
First description of the valves of the lymphatics, discovered by Ruysch. Facsimile reprint, Niewkoop, De Graaf, 1964.