U.S. NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE

History of Medicine Finding Aids Consortium

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/consortium/index.html "Welcome to the History of Medicine Finding Aids Consortium, a discovery tool providing keyword search services across a union catalog of finding aids describing archi…

GMN 9355 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/11537

U.S. NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE

Profiles in science.

https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ "Explore digitized archival collections to learn about prominent scientists, physicians, and other 20th-century leaders in biomedical research and public health."

GMN 13766 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/16051

U.S. FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION

FDA Notices of Judgment Collection, 1908-1966.

https://fdanj.nlm.nih.gov/ "The FDA Notices of Judgment Collection is a digital archive of the published federal notices of judgment (a summary of the final outcome of a court case) for manufacturers and products pros…

GMN 13767 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/16052

1920 –1924 OSLER, Sir William (1849 – 1919); OSLER LIBRARY OF THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE

McGill Library. William Osler Letter Index.

https://osler-letters.library.mcgill.ca/about "About the William Osler Letter Collection "Sir William Osler (1849-1919) is one of the most renowned and respected physicians in medical history. Born in Bond Head, Ontar…

GMN 13463 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/15737

1971 HART, Michael Stern (1947 – 2011)

Project Gutenberg.

http://www.gutenberg.org/wiki/Main_Page Project Gutenberg, a volunteer project founded in 1971 by Michael S. Hart, was the first digital library. Later leapfrogged by much better financed non-profit or government-spon…

GMN 10237 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/12427

1972

Thesaurus Linguae Graecae: A digital library of Greek literature.

http://stephanus.tlg.uci.edu/tlg.php "The Thesaurus Linguae Graecae (TLG®) is a Special Research Program at the University of California, Irvine. Founded in 1972 the TLG® represents the first effort in the Humanities …

GMN 8442 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/10619

1974 DARWIN, Charles Robert (1809 – 1882)

The Darwin correspondence project.

http://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/" "Search over 12000 letters and articles..."

GMN 10551 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/12744

1985 CRANE, Gregory R.

Perseus Digital Library. Gregory R. Crane, Editor-in-Chief.

http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/ "The Perseus Digital Library Project began at Tufts University, Medford/Somerville, Massachusetts in 1985. Though the project was ostensibly about Greek and Roman literature and cu…

GMN 9835 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/12023

1986 U.S. NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE

The Visible Human Project.

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/visible/visible_human.html "The Visible Human Project® is an outgrowth of the NLM's 1986 Long-Range Plan. It is the creation of complete, anatomically detailed, three-dimensional repre…

GMN 10201 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/12390

1987

The Victorian Web: Literature, history and culture in the age of Victoria.

http://www.victorianweb.org/ "The Victorian Web, which originated in hypermedia environments (Intermedia, Storyspace) that existed long before the World Wide Web, is one of the oldest academic and scholarly websites. …

GMN 10242 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/12432

1987 UCSF ARCHIVES AND SPECIAL COLLECTIONS; GLBT HISTORICAL SOCIETY

The AIDS History Project.

https://www.library.ucsf.edu/archives/aids/ "In 1987, the Archives & Special Collections initiated, in collaboration with the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender Historical Society (GLBHT HS) and University of Califor…

GMN 10557 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/12750

1993 BRUELL, Lucy

Medical Humanities at New York University. LITMED: Literature Arts Medicine Database.

http://medhum.med.nyu.edu/ "The Literature, Arts and Medicine Database (LitMed) is a collection of literature, fine art, visual art and performing art annotations created as a dynamic, comprehensive resource for schol…

GMN 8518 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/10695

1994 CERL

CERL. Consortium of European Research Libraries

https://www.cerl.org/resources/main "The Consortium was formed in 1992 on the initiative of research libraries in many European countries and legally came into being in June 1994. CERL seeks to share resources and exp…

GMN 10499 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/12692

1996 KAHLE, Brewster Lurton (1960 – )

Internet Archive.

https://archive.org/index.php From the Wikipedia article on the Internet Archive, accessed 12-2016: "The Internet Archive is a San Francisco–based nonprofit digital library with the stated mission of "universal access…

GMN 8116 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/10292

1996 GLANTZ, Stanton Arnold (1945 – ); ET AL

The cigarette papers. Edited by Stanton A. Glantz, John Slade, Lisa A. Bero, Peter Hanauer, and Deborah E. Barnes.

Analysis and selective reproduction of 4000 pages of internal tobacco industry documents proving that a tobacco company was fully aware that it was promoting and marketing a highly addictive carcinogenic substance. El…

GMN 8660 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/10837

1996

Industry Documents Library. University of California, San Francisco.

https://www.library.ucsf.edu/industry-documents/ "The Industry Documents Library (IDL) provides public access to internal corporate documents to facilitate research about cross-industry practices that harm public heal…

GMN 8661 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/10838

1997 BIBLIOTHÈQUE NATIONALE DE FRANCE

Gallica: La bibliothèque numérique de la Bibliothèque nationale de France.

Gallica includes printed materials, graphic materials, and sound recordings. These materials are royalty-free and available free of charge when used strictly for private purposes. http://gallica.bnf.fr/

GMN 8168 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/10344

1997 BAYERISCHE STAATSBIBLIOTHEK

Münchener DigitalisierungsZentrum Digitale Bibliothek.

https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/ "Since 1997, the Munich Digitization Center has been offering the rich holdings of the Bavarian State Library (BSB) on the Internet. It is the central innovation and production unit…

GMN 8169 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/10345

1997

California Digital Library.

http://www.cdlib.org "The California Digital Library (CDL) was founded by the University of California in 1997 to take advantage of emerging technologies that were transforming the way digital information was being pu…

GMN 9596 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/11783

1998 U.S. NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE

MedlinePlus.

https://medlineplus.gov/ "MedlinePlus is the National Institutes of Health's Web site for patients and their families and friends. Produced by the National Library of Medicine, the world’s largest medical library, it …

GMN 8114 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/10290

1998 U.S. NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE

U.S. National Library of Medicine Digital Projects.

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/digitalprojects.html Also: Circulating Now: From the Historical Collections of the World's Largest Biomedical Library: https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/

GMN 8171 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/10347

1998

U. S. Army Medical Department, Office of Medical History: Books and Documents.

http://history.amedd.army.mil/books.html "The US Army Medical Department has an extensive and illustrious history. Brief historical highlights include maintaining one of the oldest regiments within the Army, providing…

GMN 9215 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/11397

1998 HISTORY OF MEDICINE DIVISION, US NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE

Profiles in science: U. S. National Library of Medicine.

https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ "This site celebrates twentieth-century leaders in biomedical research and public health. It makes the archival collections of prominent scientists, physicians, and others who have advanc…

GMN 9717 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/11904

1998

Library of Congress Digital Collections.

https://www.loc.gov/collections/ In February 2018 the Library of Congress offered 316 different digital collections: Subject American History98 Performing Arts77 Government, Law & Politics72 World Cultures & History65…

GMN 9843 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/12031

1998 HUXLEY, Thomas Henry (1825 – 1895); BLINDERMAN, Charles S. (1931 – 2002); JOYCE, David E.

The Huxley File. Created by Charles Blinderman and David Joyce.

https://mathcs.clarku.edu/huxley/ "Those merely interested in Huxley and scholars engaged in research on him, on Darwinism, on Victorian culture, on the history of science, and on topics such as those noted will find …

GMN 10099 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/12288

1999 VAN WYHE, John (1971 – )

The History of Phrenology on the Web.

http://www.historyofphrenology.org.uk/overview.htm This is the most comprehensive reference source available on phrenology. Van Wyhe divides it into the following following sections: Overview Organs The Phrenological …

GMN 10073 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/12262

2000 NOBEL FOUNDATION

Nobelprize.org. The official web site of the Nobel Prize.

https://www.nobelprize.org/ Includes documentation, including videos, on every Nobel Prize awarded since 1901. Re the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine see https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/ (Withou…

GMN 8220 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/10396

c. 2000 ROYAL SOCIETY, [The Royal Society of London for the Improvement of Natural Knowledge] (1660 – )

Philosophical Transactions - the world's first science journal.

rstl.royalsocietypublishing.org "In 1662, the newly formed 'Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge' was granted a charter to publish by King Charles II and on 6 March 1665, the first issue of Philosop…

GMN 9036 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/11215

c. 2000 SMITHSONIAN LIBRARIES

Smithsonian Libraries: Digital Library: Natural and physical sciences.

https://library.si.edu/digital-library/natural-and-physical-sciences "About Our Collections "The Libraries' physical collections comprise 1.5 million books and manuscripts, along with over 400,000 pieces of ephemera, …

GMN 9826 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/12014

2000 NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL

LC21: A Digital Strategy for the Library of Congress.

This digital roadmap for the world's largest library was undoubtedly influential not just on other U.S. libraries but on other libraries around the world. "Contributors "National Research Council; Division on Engineer…

GMN 10241 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/12431

2000 CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF CHRISTIANITY

[Comprehensive bibliography of Syriac medicine] in A comprehensive bibliography on Syriac Christianity.

As of 2020 the most comprehensive bibliography on Syriac Medicine that I located online was part of the Comprehensive bibliography on Syriac Christianity in the website of The Center for the Study of Christianity Esta…

GMN 12669 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/14913

2001 WIKIPEDIA

The Wikipedia.

https://www.icrc.org/en/who-we-are/history When I posted this in December 2016 there were over 5,300,000 entries just in the English language Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Though, of course, the q…

GMN 8167 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/10343

2001

CORPUS MEDICORUM GRAECORUM / CORPUS MEDICORUM LATINORUM: Online Editions.

http://cmg.bbaw.de/epubl/online/editionen.html "Within the framework of the “Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities”, the CMG is eager to make the results of the project freely a…

GMN 9062 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/11241

2002 GALLAGHER, Patricia E.

History of the Health Sciences Links. Medical Library Association. Maintained by Patricia E. Gallagher

https://hhsmla.blogspot.com/ This probably the most comprehensive index to digital sources concerning the history of the health sciences. Hundreds of links are arranged in the following categories: Bibliographies/Chro…

GMN 8519 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/10696

2002 DARWIN, Charles Robert (1809 – 1882); VAN WYHE, John (1971 – )

Darwin Online. The complete works of Charles Darwin, edited by John van Wyhe.

http://darwin-online.org.uk/AboutUs.html Darwin's Complete Publications Books Origin of Species, Voyage of the Beagle, Descent of Man... Articles Volcanic, Darwin-Wallace paper... Published Letters Life and letters, D…

GMN 8706 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/10884

2002 U.S. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS

The evolution of the conservation movement, 1850-1920.

https://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amrvhtml/conshome.html "documents the historical formation and cultural foundations of the movement to conserve and protect America's natural heritage, through books, pamphlets, government…

GMN 9565 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/11751

2002

Online Archive of California.

http://www.oac.cdlib.org/ "The Online Archive of California (OAC) provides free public access to detailed descriptions of primary resource collections maintained by more than 200 contributing institutions including li…

GMN 9595 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/11782

2002 HARVARD UNIVERSITY LIBRARY OPEN COLLECTIONS PROGRAM

Expeditions & discoveries: Sponsored exploration and scientific discovery in the modern age.

http://ocp.hul.harvard.edu/expeditions/index.html "The fourth in a series of online collections from Harvard University, Expeditions and Discoveries delivers maps, photographs, and published materials, as well as fiel…

GMN 9825 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/12013

2002 SCULLI, Frank; QUALTER, John

BioDigital.

https://www.biodigital.com/ "The Word's First Human Visualization Platform: Anatomy, Disease & Treatments— all in interactive 3D. Web, Mobile and Augmented Reality "the virtual body as the health equivalent of Google …

GMN 10238 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/12428

2003 THOMAS FISHER RARE BOOK LIBRARY

Anatomia 1522-1867. Anatomical plates from the Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library.

https://resource.library.utoronto.ca/anatomia/application/index.cfm "This collection features approximately 4500 full page plates and other significant illustrations of human anatomy selected from the Jason A. Hannah …

GMN 9491 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/11675

2003

Histoire de la Médecine et des Sciences Vétérinaires.

http://www.histoire-medecine-veterinaire.fr/ http://www.histoire-medecine-veterinaire.fr/en/

GMN 10154 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/12343

2004 GOOGLE BOOKS

Google Books.

https://books.google.com/intl/EN/googlebooks/about.html. From the Wikipedia article on Google Books, accessed 12 -2016: "Google Books (previously known as Google Book Search and Google Print) is a service from Google …

GMN 8119 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/10295

2004 FRANCIS A. COUNTWAY LIBRARY OF MEDICINE

OnView: Curated content from the Center for the History of Medicine's extraordinary collections. The Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine: An alliance of the Boston Medical Library and Harvard Medical School.

http://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/collection-tree Archives for Women in Medicine Avery, Mary Ellen papers, 1929-2002 (inclusive) Baumgartner, Leona papers, 1837-1993 (inclusive) 1930-1970 (bulk) Bibring, …

GMN 9836 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/12024

2004 LIVINGSTONE, David (1813 – 1873); WISNICKI, Adrian S.

Livingstone Online: Illuminating imperial exploration. Adrian S. Wisnicki, director.

http://livingstoneonline.org/ "The "About This Site" section of Livingstone Online describes some of the key elements of this site, including our goals, mission, and staff. The section also includes a set of essays de…

GMN 9920 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/12108

2004 KING'S COLLEGE LONDON ARCHIVES & SPECIAL COLLECTIONS

King's College London Special Collections Exhibitions.

http://www.kingscollections.org/exhibitions/specialcollections/ http://www.kingscollections.org/exhibitions/home "Here you can explore highlights of the College's uniquely rich and growing collections of more than 5 m…

GMN 9994 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/12183

2005 THE EUROPEAN LIBRARY

The European Library.

"Designed to meet the needs of the research community worldwide, our online portal offers quick and easy access to the collections of the 48 National Libraries of Europe and leading European Research Libraries. Users …

GMN 8199 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/10375

2005

Biodiversity Heritage Library

BIODIVERSITY HERITAGE LIBRARY

http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ "The Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL) is a consortium of natural history and botanical libraries that cooperate to digitize the legacy literature of biodiversity held in their co…

GMN 8858 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/11036

2005 U.S. NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH (NIH)

Office of NIH History: National Institutes of Health.

https://history.nih.gov/ "The Office of NIH History at the National Institutes of Health exists to advance historical understanding of biomedical research within the NIH and the world. Through preserving records of si…

GMN 9363 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/11546

2006

Archive-It.org

https://archive-it.org/ "First deployed in 2006, Archive-It is a subscription web archiving service from the Internet Archive that helps organizations to harvest, build, and preserve collections of digital content. Th…

GMN 9952 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/12141

2007 CZERWIEC, M. K.; WILLIAMS, Ian; NOE, Matthew N.

Graphic Medicine. www.graphicmedicine.org

GMN 9819 · https://historyofmedicine.com/id/12007